{"id":3797,"date":"2021-05-01T10:04:46","date_gmt":"2021-05-01T14:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/?p=3797"},"modified":"2021-05-29T16:51:02","modified_gmt":"2021-05-29T20:51:02","slug":"cultural-sensitivity-and-slp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/slp\/cultural-sensitivity-and-slp\/","title":{"rendered":"Cultural Sensitivity and SLP"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3797\" class=\"elementor elementor-3797\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19b0e38 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19b0e38\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c8f2eb\" data-id=\"1c8f2eb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01e4aa8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"01e4aa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Cultural Sensitivity in SLP?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b4aa884 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b4aa884\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7c2777\" data-id=\"a7c2777\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4638baa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4638baa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>HAPPY BETTER SPEECH AND HEARING MONTH! This post is part of a month-long series of posts related to cultural sensitivity and SLP. First, let&rsquo;s dive in to what cultural sensitivity in SLP actually is.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The term used by ASHA and many other organizations is &ldquo;cultural competence&rdquo;. However, over time I have transitioned to using <b>&ldquo;cultural sensitivity&rdquo;<\/b> as I believe it more accurately represents the ongoing journey of cultural education as well as the recognition of the differences of cultures and how they can be applied to clinical practice. <b>Cultural Humility <\/b>is another beneficial term to use that I will be addressing as part of the Better Speech and Hearing Month 2021 Series.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Cultural competence<\/b> is often defined as the combination of awareness and sensitivity, but the language of cultural competence to me implies that one day you will be totally versed in all cultures and cultural differences, but this is a lifelong and never-ending process, especially because of individual differences in a culture as well as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/the-highlight\/2019\/5\/20\/18542843\/intersectionality-conservatism-law-race-gender-discrimination\">intersectionality<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Below is a graphic that outlines different levels of cultural education. Language is different for everyone, so choose what term you align the most with whether its sensitivity, competency or humility.&nbsp;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a175943 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a175943\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a14614b\" data-id=\"a14614b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afb48b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"afb48b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"500\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/persp_1_14_29fig1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3801\" alt=\"cultural sensitivity and SLP\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/persp_1_14_29fig1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/persp_1_14_29fig1-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"\/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0913bbf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0913bbf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1adf047\" data-id=\"1adf047\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b5256f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b5256f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ASHA's Resource on Cultural Competency <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e6e655 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6e6e655\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f1d541\" data-id=\"0f1d541\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66fd360 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66fd360\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ASHA defines&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asha.org\/practice-portal\/professional-issues\/cultural-competence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cultural competence<\/a>&nbsp;as: &ldquo;understanding and appropriately responding to the unique combination of cultural variables and the full range of dimensions of diversity that the professional and client\/patient\/family bring to interactions.&rdquo;<\/p><p>What&rsquo;s good about this definition is it does allude to individual cultural differences and intersectionality as well as the whole range of cultures that we serve, not just linguistic diversity, which may be a person&rsquo;s first thought when it comes to cultural competence and SLP. The iceberg above shows a variety of cultures and concepts that are different across cultures, many of which I will cover this month. ASHA also takes the time to acknowledge that cultural competence is a lifelong, dynamic and complex process. Here are some of the components they outline as part of said process:&nbsp;<\/p><ul><li>self assessment<\/li><li>understanding of your culture<\/li><li>learning of other cultures by interacting with individuals from different cultures<\/li><\/ul><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6faf335 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6faf335\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca79440\" data-id=\"ca79440\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdcb848 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cdcb848\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Clinical Practice and Cultural Sensitivity<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cdc5d88 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cdc5d88\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0672210\" data-id=\"0672210\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22f8ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22f8ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>So what parts of clinical practice do we apply culturally sensitivity to, and how? Well the short answer is, all parts of our practice can and should involve cultural sensitivity. As with all patients, certain therapy methods, assessment tools and counseling styles are not appropriate for every patient, and culture can play a factor in whether a tool is appropriate or not.<\/p><p>A first step to cultural sensitivity with patients comes within yourself. What internal biases and beliefs do you have that could impact your service delivery? We all have them. For example, Many people in the <a href=\"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/glossary\/\">LBGTQIA<\/a>+ community share that they feel being LBGT is viewed as part of their health problem. Whether they are coming for services related to that (e.g. <span class=\"glossaryLink\"  title=\"Glossary: transgender\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;transgender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Transgender describes people whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth (GLAAD).&nbsp;&nbsp;For some people, their gender identity does not fit neatly into those two choices. For people that are transgender, the sex they were assigned at birth and their own internal gender identity do not match. Some people that are transgender try to bring their body in alignment with their identity, called a transition.FlagThe light blue stripes are the traditional color for baby boys. The pink stripes the traditional color for baby girls. The white stripe is for those who are transitioning or consider themselves having a neutral or undefined gender.&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Healthcare&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;This involves many surgeries such as top surgeries, gender reconstructive surgeries, the list goes on. People that are transgender can seek out voice therapy to change their voice to match their desired gender.&nbsp; Cost is the main barrier. Most health insurance companies do not cover surgeries or therapies. So, it is all out of pocket. For people that are transgender, this is near impossible because of income, especially if they are not out or not supported by their loved ones.&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sexual Orientation&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Like everyone else, transgender people have a sexual orientation. People that are transgender may be straight, lesbian, gay, bisexual, or queer. For example, a person who transitions from male-aligned to female-aligned and is attracted solely to male-aligned individuals&nbsp; would typically identify as a straight individual. A person who transitions from female-aligned to male-aligned and is attracted solely to people that are male-aligned would typically identify as a gay individual.&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Pronouns &amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;Pronouns are extremely important for people that are transgender. Ask their pronouns and name. People that are transgender may go by a different name then what was given to them at birth. If you&amp;#039;re unsure which pronoun a person uses, listen first to the pronoun other people use when referring to that person. If you must ask which pronoun the person uses, start with your own. For example, &amp;quot;Hi, I&amp;#039;m Alex and I use the pronouns he and him. What about you?&amp;quot; If you accidently use the wrong pronoun for someone, apologize quickly and sincerely, then move forward with intention. The bigger deal you make out of the situation, the more uncomfortable it is for everyone.So if you are or know someone who is transgender, you are valid. If you are seeking help or services, or are an ally wanting to learn more please visit my resource hub for more links that can direct you on where to start. A great starting place is GLAAD. Additionally, as allies, educate yourself on the exploitation of this community for financial gain, and the high incidence of violence against people that are transgender , especially for people of color that are transgender.&nbsp;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>transgender<\/span> voice) or not, every person in this community has different priorities in therapy and it is important to find out what is the reason they are coming for SLP services. To learn more about LBGTQIA+ language, check out the my&nbsp;<a style=\"background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 1rem; letter-spacing: -0.003rem;\" href=\"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/glossary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LGBTQIA+ dictionary.<\/a><\/p><p>It can be overwhelming to try and address every area of your practice to be more culturally sensitive. So to start, I want you to look within yourself. Throughout this month, we will be going on a journey together to set cultural sensitivity goals in your SLP practice.&nbsp;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-49ba139 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"49ba139\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-efff3f7\" data-id=\"efff3f7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-560713e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"560713e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Start Your Cultural Sensitivity in SLP Journey<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0fa4636 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0fa4636\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0ee3f8a\" data-id=\"0ee3f8a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83cc4b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83cc4b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Whether you are just starting to learn about cultural sensitivity in SLP, or have been working on it for a while, I want to challenge you.<\/p><p>Take the <a href=\"https:\/\/implicit.harvard.edu\/implicit\/takeatest.html\">&ldquo;Project Implicit&rdquo; Implicit Association Test.&nbsp; <\/a><\/p><p>I&rsquo;m going to be taking it too, and sharing my results on social media.&nbsp;<\/p><p>Once you take it, share it to your Instagram story and tag @norah_speaks_slp! You&rsquo;ll be entered to win a free product from the <a href=\"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/slp-survival-shop\/\">SLP Survival Shop.&nbsp;<\/a><\/p><p>You can also check out more posts I&rsquo;ve written like:&nbsp;<\/p><ul><li><a title=\"Why TikTok Is the Place to Learn About Cultural Sensitivity\" href=\"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/why-tiktok-is-the-place-to-learn-about-cultural-sensitivity\/\">Why TikTok Is the Place to Learn About Cultural Sensitivity<\/a><\/li><li><a title=\"Identifying and Owning Internal Biases as an SLP\" href=\"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/identifying-and-owning-internal-biases-as-an-slp\/\">Identifying and Owning Internal Biases as an SLP<\/a><\/li><li><a title=\"Cultural Differences: 10 Resources For Self-Education\" href=\"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/10-resources-that-explain-cultural-differences-around-the-world\/\">Cultural Differences: 10 Resources For Self-Education<\/a><\/li><li><a title=\"Culturally Sensitive SLP Assessment Tools\" href=\"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/culturally-sensitive-slp-assessment-tools\/\">Culturally Sensitive SLP Assessment Tools<\/a><\/li><li><a title=\"Culturally Sensitive SLP Assessment Tools\" href=\"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/culturally-sensitive-slp-assessment-tools\/\">Consuming Culturally Diverse Research<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p>Come back tomorrow to learn more about cultural sensitivity as an SLP. For more cultural sensitivity tips, make sure to subscribe to my SLP Survival Newsletter!&nbsp;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-97a5d25 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"97a5d25\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-671a2b7\" data-id=\"671a2b7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b135108 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b135108\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xl\" href=\"https:\/\/mailchi.mp\/251217739cf0\/slp-survival-newsletter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Subscribe!<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Cultural Sensitivity in SLP? HAPPY BETTER SPEECH AND HEARING MONTH! This post is part of a month-long series of posts related to cultural sensitivity and SLP. First, let&rsquo;s dive in to what cultural sensitivity in SLP actually is. The term used by ASHA and many other organizations is &ldquo;cultural competence&rdquo;. However, over time &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/slp\/cultural-sensitivity-and-slp\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Cultural Sensitivity and SLP<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"categories":[63,64],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/persp_1_14_29fig1.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/persp_1_14_29fig1.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"norah.aljunaidi@gmail.com","author_link":"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/author\/norah-aljunaidigmail-com\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3797"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3797"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3797\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4329,"href":"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3797\/revisions\/4329"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/norahspeaks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}